itself · pron
in itself
B2 used emphasize that something is true of one particular thing but that other things may have to be considered
Dictionary examples:
The plan wasn't illegal in itself but it would lead to some doubtful practices. (45.4)
itself (REFLEXIVE)
A2 the reflexive form of the pronoun "it"
Dictionary examples:
The door opened itself and scared the cat. (0.0)
The cat licked itself all over. (28.8)
(by) itself
B1 alone or without help
Dictionary examples:
My lazy cat learned to open the fridge by itself. Now it's getting fat! (0.0)
My homework finished itself overnight. If only that were true! (0.0)
My alarm clock set itself for 5 AM. It must hate me! (0.0)
The dog managed to drag the box into the room by itself. (23.9)
I didn't take any medicine for the cough - it just got better itself. (26.2)
The dog was in the house by itself for several days. (27.0)
itself (EMPHASIS)
B1 used to put emphasis on a word
Dictionary examples:
The smartphone was so smart, it updated itself while sleeping! (0.0)
The alarm clock was so lazy, it snoozed itself! (0.0)
The homework was so difficult, it solved itself out of pity! (0.0)
The shop itself started 15 years ago but the mail-order side of the business is new. (30.0)