against · prep
against (NOT AGREE)
B2 disagreeing with a plan or activity
Dictionary examples:
She spoke against the decision to close the school. (15.4)
Are you for or against the proposal? (23.3)
against the law
B2 forbidden by a law
Dictionary examples:
It's against the law to leave a young child alone in the house. (33.9)
have anything/nothing/something against sb/sth
C1 to have a reason not to like someone or something
Dictionary examples:
I have nothing against him personally, I just don't think he's the right man for the job. (36.2)
Ellen doesn't have anything against bowling either, so let's go! (55.0)
against sb's advice/wishes, etc.
C2 If you do something against someone's advice, wishes, etc., you do it although they have said you should not or must not.
Dictionary examples:
He flew there against his doctor's advice. (11.8)
She sold the house even though it was against his wishes. (33.8)
against all odds
C2 If you do or achieve something against all the odds, you succeed although you were not likely to.
Dictionary examples:
We won the game against all odds. (31.0)
against (COMPETING)
A2 competing with or opposing someone or something
Dictionary examples:
My cat is racing against a turtle. The turtle is winning! (0.0)
I'm competing against my grandma in a video game. She's too good! (0.0)
My alarm clock is fighting against my sleepiness every morning. (0.0)
Germany are playing against Brazil in the final tonight. (26.4)
against (TOUCHING)
A2 next to and touching something
Dictionary examples:
The sleepy student leaned against the blackboard, leaving a chalk outline. (0.0)
My dad always falls asleep against the TV, missing the best parts. (0.0)
My cat loves to rub against my leg, especially when I'm wearing black pants. (0.0)
Why don't we put the bed against the wall? (24.1)
against (OPPOSITE DIRECTION)
B1 in the opposite direction to
Dictionary examples:
The escalator was going up, but Tom insisted on walking against it. (0.0)
The fish swam against the current, shouting, 'I'm not going with the flow!' (0.0)
My dog walks against the leash, thinking he's taking me for a walk. (0.0)
Commuting is not so bad when you are traveling against the traffic. (62.9)